If I Had a Song
Folk Legend Pete Seeger sings out for justice
November/December 2001
Craig Cox Utne Reader
Like Woody Guthrie before him, Pete Seeger has long been
synonymous with social justice and song. With such classic songs as
'If I Had a Hammer,' 'Turn, Turn, Turn,' and 'Where Have All the
Flowers Gone?' to his credit, the 82-year-old folksinger has
inspired generations of people struggling for social change.
Seeger, whose father was a famous musicologist and conscientious
objector, developed his political views at an early age and aspired
to a career in journalism, inspired by radical writers Lincoln
Steffens, Mike Gold, and other contributors to his favorite
magazine, New Masses. Mountain music grabbed him when he
heard a five-string banjo at a North Carolina folk festival in
1936.
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A few years later, he was singing union songs in a group called
the Almanac Singers that he’d formed with Woody Guthrie and others.
In the ’50s, Seeger enjoyed commercial success with the Weavers,
then collided with the House Un-American Activities Committee,
which subpoenaed him in 1955 as part of its campaign to rid the
country of communists. He refused to cooperate (citing his rights
under the First Amendment, not the Fifth), and a federal court in
1961 sentenced him to a year in prison for contempt. His conviction
was overturned on appeal the next year.
A veteran of most every major social movement in 20th-century
America, Seeger today lives with his wife, Toshi, in the Hudson
River valley and devotes most of his time to environmental and
peace issues. But he’s still singing, as he proves with the recent
release of a new album, If I Had a Song. He’s not sure how
much longer he’ll be performing. 'My memory isn’t very good
anymore,' he says. 'I forget the words to the songs.' Nevertheless,
he was back on stage two days after the World Trade Center
catastrophe trying to lift the spirits of a college crowd. The next
morning, he spoke by phone with executive editor Craig Cox from his
home near Beacon, New York.
What have you been reading these days?
I read Granny D’s book, Walking Across America in My
Ninetieth Year, not once, but twice. It’s a very important
book. I’ve also read Seedfolks, a short but very good book
by Paul Fleischman about a community garden in downtown Cleveland,
and Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By
in America.
What magazines and newspapers do you read regularly?
I look at several dozen. When I’m in an airport, I skim
Forbes and Fortune, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and
many others. The publications I’m not likely to find there are the
ones I get at home: Utne Reader, In These Times, UU the
Unitarian magazine, and Fellowship, the Fellowship of
Reconciliation magazine.
You were involved in the launch of the folk music magazine
Sing Out!, weren’t you?
Sing Out! started 51 years ago. Paul Robeson showed up to
celebrate with us that day. A little magazine that I helped to
edit, People’s Songs, had gone bankrupt about a year and a
half earlier, and Sing Out! started up with a similar staff.
The magazine slowly grew through the ’50s, and in 1964, during
what’s known as the Great Folk Scare, they printed all of 20,000
copies for several issues, but I don’t think we sold more than
10,000. In the ’70s the circulation sagged, and in 1982 they too
were about to go bankrupt. But this time a batch of volunteers got
together and saved it.